Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, refers to the development of abnormal cells in the lining of the stomach that have the ability to multiply and spread.1
There are many different kinds of stomach cancer, however the most common type is adenocarcinoma. This cancer tends to develop slowly over several years in the inner lining of the stomach (mucosa).2
Certain risk factors can play a role in the development of stomach cancer. These include:1
Stomach cancer can be described in stages depending on how early or advanced the cancer is.
The TNM system is used to stage stomach cancer, and it helps doctors understand what your cancer looks like. TNM stands for:
The TNM information, along with other tests helps determine the stage of your stomach cancer.
There are often no symptoms of stomach cancer during the early stages. However, as the disease progresses symptoms may include:
Tests to diagnose stomach cancer include:
There is no certain way to prevent stomach cancer, but some things you can do to decrease your risk include:1,2
Only a small percentage of stomach cancers are caused by genetics but it is always important to understand your family history and speak with your doctor who will be able to assess risk and can discuss genetic testing when appropriate. Remember early detection is key. If you feel changes in your body or have any concerns always make an appointment with your doctor.